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This would be a very low mapping rate for human microbiome samples. Are you sure they’ve been properly QCed (adapters removed, quality trimmed, and so forth)? That’s a common cause of low mapping rates across the board.
I also was really scared for a second because I’m using HUMAnNv4.0.0.a, and when I initially normalized by relative abundance the mapping rate in my uniref genefamilies output was extremely low. However, in that forum page they discuss that, in HUMAnN4 specifically, the units of the unmapped_reads in the genefamilies output are in raw reads, whereas the rest of the genes are normalized to copies per million (CPM) units. Because the raw reads number can be much greater than 1 million, it can look like there is a much lower mapping rate than there truly is. You can look in the log file for the true mapping rate of the genefamilies output.