# Running Metaphlan....Total species selected from prescreen: 0

**URL:** <https://forum.biobakery.org/t/running-metaphlan-total-species-selected-from-prescreen-0/2485>\
**Category:** HUMAnN\
**Created:** [August 14, 2021, 2:59pm UTC](https://forum.biobakery.org/t/running-metaphlan-total-species-selected-from-prescreen-0/2485 "2021-08-14T14:59:46Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 2\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Ivy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/bc8723/32.png) [@Ivy](https://forum.biobakery.org/u/Ivy)\
**Post date:** [August 14, 2021, 2:59pm UTC](https://forum.biobakery.org/t/running-metaphlan-total-species-selected-from-prescreen-0/2485/1 "2021-08-14T14:59:47Z")

</div>

I have Illumina metagenomic shotgun sequence data in fastq format (quality controlled paired-end R1 and R2 files were converted to a single file running cat). Metagenomic DNA was isolated from a lepidopteran insect’s gut.  
Now, when I ran $ _humann --input myinput.fastq --output humann3\_output_, it showed **No species were selected from the prescreen.**  
**Because of this the custom ChocoPhlAn database is empty.**  
**This will result in zero species-specific gene families and pathways.**

Below is the log.  
Is there any problem with my input data? Pls guide me.

08/14/2021 06:53:09 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Running humann v3.0.0  
08/14/2021 06:53:09 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Output files will be written to: /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/humann3\_output  
08/14/2021 06:53:09 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Writing temp files to directory: /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/humann3\_output/trimmed\_SLG\_humann\_temp  
08/14/2021 06:53:09 PM - humann.utilities - INFO: File ( /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/trimmed\_SLG.fastq ) is of format: fastq  
08/14/2021 06:53:09 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Removing spaces from identifiers in input file  
08/14/2021 06:55:47 PM - humann.utilities - DEBUG: Check software, metaphlan, for required version, 3.0  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.utilities - INFO: Using metaphlan version 3.0  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.utilities - DEBUG: Check software, bowtie2, for required version, 2.2  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.utilities - INFO: Using bowtie2 version 2.4  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Search mode set to uniref90 because a uniref90 translated search database is selected  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.utilities - DEBUG: Check software, diamond, for required version, 0.9.36  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.utilities - INFO: Using diamond version 2.0.8  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.config - INFO:  
Run config settings:

DATABASE SETTINGS  
nucleotide database folder = /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/chocophlan/  
protein database folder = /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/uniref/  
pathways database file 1 = /home/researchscholar/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/humann/data/pathways/metacyc\_reactions\_level4ec\_only.uniref.bz2  
pathways database file 2 = /home/researchscholar/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/humann/data/pathways/metacyc\_pathways\_structured\_filtered  
utility mapping database folder = /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/utility\_mapping

RUN MODES  
resume = False  
verbose = False  
bypass prescreen = False  
bypass nucleotide index = False  
bypass nucleotide search = False  
bypass translated search = False  
translated search = diamond  
threads = 1

SEARCH MODE  
search mode = uniref90  
nucleotide identity threshold = 0.0  
translated identity threshold = 80.0

ALIGNMENT SETTINGS  
bowtie2 options = --very-sensitive  
diamond options = --top 1 --outfmt 6  
evalue threshold = 1.0  
prescreen threshold = 0.01  
translated subject coverage threshold = 50.0  
translated query coverage threshold = 90.0  
nucleotide subject coverage threshold = 50.0  
nucleotide query coverage threshold = 90.0

PATHWAYS SETTINGS  
minpath = on  
xipe = off  
gap fill = on

INPUT AND OUTPUT FORMATS  
input file format = fastq  
output file format = tsv  
output max decimals = 10  
remove stratified output = False  
remove column description output = False  
log level = DEBUG

08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.store - DEBUG: Initialize Alignments class instance to minimize memory use  
08/14/2021 06:55:56 PM - humann.store - DEBUG: Initialize Reads class instance to minimize memory use  
08/14/2021 06:56:12 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Load pathways database part 1: /home/researchscholar/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/humann/data/pathways/metacyc\_reactions\_level4ec\_only.uniref.bz2  
08/14/2021 06:56:13 PM - humann.humann - INFO: Load pathways database part 2: /home/researchscholar/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/humann/data/pathways/metacyc\_pathways\_structured\_filtered  
08/14/2021 06:56:13 PM - humann.search.prescreen - INFO: Running metaphlan …  
08/14/2021 06:56:13 PM - humann.utilities - DEBUG: Using software: /home/researchscholar/anaconda3/bin/metaphlan  
08/14/2021 06:56:13 PM - humann.utilities - INFO: Execute command: /home/researchscholar/anaconda3/bin/metaphlan /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/humann3\_output/trimmed\_SLG\_humann\_temp/tmp12mq9uc3/tmp1wb29re0 -t rel\_ab -o /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/humann3\_output/trimmed\_SLG\_humann\_temp/trimmed\_SLG\_metaphlan\_bugs\_list.tsv --input\_type fastq --bowtie2out /home/researchscholar/Analysis\_new/Shotgun/humann3/humann3\_output/trimmed\_SLG\_humann\_temp/trimmed\_SLG\_metaphlan\_bowtie2.txt  
08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.utilities - DEBUG: b’’  
08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.humann - INFO: TIMESTAMP: Completed prescreen : 693 seconds  
08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.search.prescreen - INFO: Total species selected from prescreen: 0  
08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.search.prescreen - DEBUG:

No species were selected from the prescreen.  
Because of this the custom ChocoPhlAn database is empty.  
This will result in zero species-specific gene families and pathways.

08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.humann - INFO: TIMESTAMP: Completed custom database creation : 0 seconds  
08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.humann - DEBUG: Custom database is empty  
08/14/2021 07:07:46 PM - humann.store - DEBUG: Initialize Reads class instance to minimize memory use

Any help is much appreciated.  
Thank you.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![franzosa](https://yyz1.discourse-cdn.com/flex027/user_avatar/forum.biobakery.org/franzosa/32/3511_2.png) [@franzosa](https://forum.biobakery.org/u/franzosa)\
**Post date:** [August 16, 2021, 8:29pm UTC](https://forum.biobakery.org/t/running-metaphlan-total-species-selected-from-prescreen-0/2485/2 "2021-08-16T20:29:59Z")

</div>

It might be that (unfortunately) we just don’t have marker genes for any species in that sample (because they are not well characterized). If true, I would recommend running HUMAnN in UniRef50 mode rather than UniRef90. Although HUMAnN will do all it’s work during translated search (since no known species were identified), you can use the `infer_taxonomy` script to attach approximate taxonomy to the resulting gene families.
